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Candida Auris: The Emerging Fungal Threat You Need to Know About

May 11, 2023

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Candida Auris

Candida Auris: The Emerging Fungal Threat You Need to Know About

Candida auris (C. auris) is a deadly fungus that was detected in the US in 2016. Since its discovery, the number of infected cases has increased yearly, spreading across the US with California having the second highest case count.

According to the CDC, 359 Californians were diagnosed with Candida auris last year. The CDC has declared the fungus an urgent threat because of its resistance to antifungal medication commonly used to treat it. This emphasizes the need for prompt diagnosis, treatment, and compliance with prevention strategies to minimize the spread.

What Is Candida Auris?

Candida auris is one of the few fungal strains that can cause severe to fatal infections in people. The word “auris” is derived from the Latin term for ear, as the infection was first detected from the ear canal discharge found from the first case in 2009 in Japan. However, the infection can occur anywhere on the body.

Candida auris has three major characteristics, including:

  • Resistance to many antifungal medicines
  • Possible misidentification through the standard diagnostic methods
  • Successful growth and persistence of in the human body

How Does the Fungus Spread?

Candida auris can spread from person to person (the primary means is when infected people shed the fungus through their skin cells) and through contact with contaminated equipment or surfaces.

What Makes Candida Auris a Dangerous Infection?

Candida auris is usually not a threat to healthy people. However, hospitalized patients are more prone to severe illness from the infection, with healthcare facilities and nursing homes having reported more cases in the last year. In some patients, the infection can enter the bloodstream and spread across the body, causing life-threatening infections. That is why virtually any hospitalized patient needs to have continuous observation for the infection to complete an earlier diagnosis and treatment.

Risk factors and Symptoms of Candida Auris infection

You may have an increased risk of contracting candida auris if you:

  • Have chronic medical conditions
  • Need to visit hospitals or nursing homes frequently for ongoing care
  • Have a prolonged hospitalization
  • Have a central venous catheter or breathing/feeding tubes in your body
  • Are receiving multiple courses of antibiotics

Candida auris can infect any body part, including the ears, hands, legs, bloodstream, and even open wounds. The symptoms may vary according to the infected site but notably include chills and fever that persist even after taking medication for a suspected infection.

Preventing Candida Auris

Healthcare facilities have implemented the following strategies to limit the spread of Candida auris:

  • Strict adherence to hand hygiene that includes using alcohol-based hand before and after entering patient rooms
  • Imposing contact or barrier precautions for patients known to have C. auris
  • Cleaning and disinfecting reusable equipment (including blood pressure cuffs, glucometers, pulse oximeters, etc.) either daily or directly after use
  • Screening family members or those in contact with newly identified cases to limit colonization

What Are the Treatment Options for C. Auris?

Treatment for Candida auris begins with specific antifungal medicines (called echinocandins). These are administered intravenously, under close supervision.

How Can FCCMG Treat Candida Auris?

Upon your arrival at FCCMG, our healthcare providers will review your medical history and symptoms, then they may ask questions about your recent hospitalization, the use of antibiotics or catheters, etc. Thereafter, we may order the required laboratory tests if we suspect that you are infected with Candida auris.

If your test results confirm the diagnosis, we may then refer you to our network of doctors for your comprehensive treatment, as consultation with an infectious disease specialist is highly recommended for this infection.

As Candida auris is considered a high threat to hospitalized patients, report to your healthcare provider immediately if you experience persistent fever and chills after being discharged from the hospital, or you if you’ve been diagnosed and are considering hospital visitation. This can help your provider identify the underlying cause and treat it promptly, for your benefit and the protection of others.

Get the Best Treatment for Candida Auris with Family Care Centers Medical Group

If you or your child has a suspected candida auris infection, visit one of our urgent care centers in Irvine Woodbridge Walk-In Urgent Care, Fountain Valley Urgent Care, or Costa Mesa Urgent Care today for timely diagnosis and treatment.