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Meningitis: Symptoms and Treatments

Sep 16, 2015

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Family Health Care

Meningitis: Symptoms and Treatments

Meningitis is a condition where there is a serious swelling of the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Usually this swelling is triggered by an infection, which can give symptoms including headache, fever, changes in behavior, and neck stiffness.

Untreated, meningitis can cause death.

In the US, most cases stem from a viral infection, but bacterial and rarely fungal infections can also lead to meningitis. Some types of meningitis can get better on their own, but the bacterial kind requires immediate evaluation and antibiotic treatment to avoid serious complications.

meningitis_symptoms The symptoms for meningitis in anyone older than age of 2 include:

  • Sudden high fever
  • Severe headache that isn"t easily confused with other types of headache
  • Stiff neck
  • Vomiting or nausea with headache
  • Confusion or difficulty concentrating
  • Seizures
  • Sleepiness or difficulty waking up

Newborns and infants may not have the classic signs and symptoms of headache and stiff neck. Instead, signs of meningitis in this age group may include:

  • High fever
  • Constant crying
  • Excessive sleepiness or irritability
  • Inactivity or sluggishness
  • A bulge in the soft spot on top of a baby"s head (fontanel)
  • Stiffness in a baby"s body and neck

There is no way to tell what kind of meningitis you have without being seen by a medical professional and undergoing specific tests. Make sure you tell your provider if a family member or someone you’re close to has meningitis. You may need to take medications to prevent an infection.

Meningitis B is a type of meningitis that is a bacterial infection that can lead to death within 24 hours, loss of limbs, scarring, hearing loss, and brain damage. Adolescents and young adults may be at higher risk of this disease.

Meningitis B vaccines are now available, but they’re not recommended for everyone (they have some minor but very common side effects). They’re for certain high risk groups, including those in a recent outbreak area. Woodbridge Walk-In now stocks Trumenba, a vaccine that helps protect against Meningitis B. To find out if you should consider this vaccination, talk to your regular physician – or call us for a consultation at (949) 265-0442.

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